What technologies are used in software development?

Web Development Technologies: Pros and Cons

Introduction

Web development relies on various languages and technologies. Each approach has unique strengths and limitations depending on project scale and requirements. In this section, we review ASP.NET MVC/Core with SQL Server and why it’s considered one of the strongest technologies for enterprise-level systems.

Advantages of Using ASP.NET MVC / Core + SQL Server

1. High Performance

ASP.NET Core is among the fastest backend frameworks worldwide and often outperforms PHP and Node.js benchmarks.

2. Strong Security

• Built-in encryption.
• Protection against SQL Injection and XSS.
• OAuth 2.0 and JWT token support.
• Full activity logging.

3. Unlimited Scalability

Suitable for building small applications and scaling them to enterprise level.

4. Excellent API Integration

Supports building RESTful APIs compatible with mobile apps and external platforms.

5. Ideal for AI and Analytical Systems

Can integrate with ML.NET, .NET AI, Power BI and analytical engines.

6. SQL Server Database

Capable of handling millions of operations efficiently, suitable for large systems.

7. Ideal for Large and Long-Term Projects

Used in e-commerce, enterprise systems, social platforms, ERP, CRM and more.

Cons or Challenges

• Higher cost.
• Requires experienced developers.
• Longer development time.
• Not suitable for very small projects.

Examples of Major Platforms Using .NET

• Microsoft (Azure, Office Web, Teams)
• Stack Overflow
• GoDaddy
• Dell
• UPS & FedEx
• Accenture, Capgemini
• Governments in UAE & Saudi Arabia

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Mobile App Development Technologies: Comparison

1. WebView / Basic Hybrid Apps

These apps are essentially websites wrapped inside a mobile container.

Pros

• Fast and inexpensive.
• Updates instantly without new app releases.
• Single codebase.

Cons

• Poor performance.
• Higher battery usage.
• Limited access to device features.
• May get rejected by app stores.

2. Native Apps

• Android: Kotlin or Java
• iOS: Swift or Objective-C

Pros

• Best performance and UX.
• Full hardware access.
• Best option for large advanced apps.

Cons

• Higher cost.
• Longer development time.
• Requires separate development teams.

3. Cross-Platform

Single code generates both Android and iOS apps.

Popular Technologies

• Flutter
• React Native
• Xamarin / MAUI

Pros

• Faster development.
• Lower cost.
• Good performance.

Cons

• Slightly lower performance compared to native.
• Delayed support for new OS features.
• Sometimes requires native plugins.

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